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Django Tutorial• 8 min read

Authentication, Authorization & Security Best Practices

The built-in User model, login decorators, and production hardening

Django was engineered from the ground up to prevent common security oversights automatically, protecting applications from SQL injection, Cross-Site Scripting, and clickjacking.

User Authentication and Access Guards

django.contrib.auth: Built-in user authentication system providing password hashing with PBKDF2/SHA256, groups, and fine-grained permissions.

@login_required: Decorator that protects view functions from unauthenticated access, automatically redirecting guests to the login URL.

Production security checklist: Set DEBUG = False, enable SECURE_SSL_REDIRECT = True, configure SESSION_COOKIE_SECURE = True, and restrict ALLOWED_HOSTS.

Securing Views and User Ownership
from django.contrib.auth.decorators import login_required
from django.shortcuts import render, redirect
from django.core.exceptions import PermissionDenied
from .models import Course

@login_required(login_url='/accounts/login/')
def student_dashboard(request):
    # Only show courses enrolled by the active user
    enrolled_courses = request.user.enrollments.select_related('course')
    
    return render(request, 'dashboard/index.html', {
        'user': request.user,
        'enrollments': enrolled_courses
    })

@login_required
def delete_course(request, pk):
    course = Course.objects.get(pk=pk)
    if course.instructor != request.user and not request.user.is_superuser:
        raise PermissionDenied("You are not authorized to modify this course.")
    
    course.delete()
    return redirect('course_list')
The @login_required decorator guarantees request.user is authenticated before view code executes.
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Test Yourself With Exercise

+15 XP

Which setting MUST ALWAYS be set to False before deploying a Django application to a public production server?