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JSON Data Architecture Tutorial• 6 min read

JSON Web Tokens (JWT) Architecture

Understand the three components of a JWT: Base64URL-encoded Header, JSON Payload Claims, and Cryptographic Signature.

The Three Parts of a JWT

A JWT separates parts with dots (header.payload.signature):

1Header: Specifies the hashing algorithm (e.g. HS256).
2Payload: JSON claims containing user ID, role, and expiration timestamp.
3Signature: Cryptographic HMAC verification hash preventing tampering.
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Test Yourself With Exercise

+15 XP

How are the three parts of a JSON Web Token (Header, Payload, Signature) separated in a token string?